As opposed to the worm drive systems discussed here, a bevel gear system could be used to convert rotation to linear motion. This would offer greater efficiency to a machine screw jack because of it producing a rolling contact as opposed to the sliding get in touch with of worm drive elements. It could, however, come at a larger initial cost and does not cover as better ratio range as worm drives.
Also known as power screws, lead screws come with several different types of thread profile which are suitable for different applications. Acme lead screws are defined by their trapezoidal thread profile and 29° flank angle and are commonly within American Imperial machine screw jacks. An alternative to the Acme business lead screw in a machine screw jack will be a square lead screw.
European or other worldwide screw jacks utilise a trapezoidal lead screw with a 30° flank position and complies to an ISO metric standard.
Ball screw jacks require the thread of the lead screw to possess a profile which allows for the travel of the balls. To improve load distribution and minimise wear, the ball screw monitor includes a gothic arch profile.
Reputation of the trapezoidal screw thread comes from the fact that it’s simpler to machine and is therefore more economical than sq . and ball screw thread forms. Additionally, because of the large area of contact between the lead screw threads and the worm wheel, there is definitely a large load carrying capacity. This results in high friction which can be detrimental to efficiency but also means the system is more likely to become self-locking. This low effectiveness implies that this kind of screw jacks are more suited to noncontinuous or intermittent operation.
Many applications do not warrant the excess expenditure of a ball screw jack given that they usually do not require continual drive. In configuring a screw jack a prediction is made of the frequency of actuation and this will point to the appropriate screw jack to be selected.
Translating Design Jacks are most often selected. With this design, a driven input worm works on an interior worm gear causing the lifting screw to extend or retract. Operation requires that rotation of the lifting screw end up being prevented. This rotation it restrained whenever two or more jacks are tied to the same load.
Keyed Style Jacks are used any time rotation of the lifting screw isn’t restrained. For instance, when you need to lift the jack to meet up a load. This is one way they work: An integral, set to the jack casing and inserted right into a keyway milled in to the length of the lifting screw forces the lifting screw to translate without rotating.
Keyed For Travelign Nut Style Jacks (KFTN) are another choice. These jacks possess a fixed duration lifting screw that rotates. Loads are mounted on a flanged “vacationing” nut that translates up and down the distance of the rotating screw. This type of jack is ideal for applications that cannot accommodate a screw security tube or that require a flush mount
The worm wheel acts on the ball screw (via the ball nut) which 
actuates the lead screw. This technique offers greater efficiency between the input and the useful result weighed against a machine screw jack. Furthermore, it allows for higher actuation speeds and, because of the low friction, is very durable. Nevertheless a ball screw jack isn’t inherently self-locking and, because of its improved precision components, the original outlay is better. The resulting improved efficiency however implies this could be offset against smaller sized drive train elements and a significant reduction in the necessary power.